When encountering someone with high blood pressure (hypertension) who is experiencing symptoms or a hypertensive crisis, it is essential to prioritize their safety and well-being. Here are some first aid measures you can take:
- Stay calm and reassure the person: Create a calm environment and reassure the individual that help is on the way. Stress and anxiety can worsen blood pressure levels.
- Help the person sit or lie down: Assist the person in assuming a comfortable position. Elevating their legs slightly can help improve blood flow.
- Loosen tight clothing: If the person is wearing tight clothing, especially around the neck, chest, or waist, help them loosen it to promote better breathing and circulation.
- Call for emergency medical assistance: If the person is experiencing severe symptoms or if their blood pressure is dangerously high, call emergency services or seek immediate medical help.
- Monitor vital signs: If you have access to a blood pressure monitor and are trained to use it, you can check the person’s blood pressure. However, keep in mind that first aid measures do not substitute professional medical evaluation and treatment.
- Encourage relaxation techniques: Help the person practice deep breathing exercises or relaxation techniques to promote a sense of calm. This may help reduce stress and potentially lower blood pressure temporarily.
- Do not administer medication: As a first aider, you should not give the person any medication for hypertension unless specifically instructed to do so by a healthcare professional.
- Stay with the person: Remain with the individual until medical professionals arrive. Monitor their condition and provide reassurance and support.
Remember, these first aid measures are intended to provide immediate assistance and comfort until professional medical help arrives. It is crucial to seek medical attention for proper evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of high blood pressure.