Generally, bleeding is of a minor nature and includes small cuts, grazes, etc. However, bleeding may be severe and life threatening if a large vein or artery has been injured – e.g. the jugular vein in the neck. Some wounds are associated with other injuries beneath the skin – e.g. an organ injured by a stabbing; broken bones which have pierced the skin.
How can we help: Apply firm pressure over the wound. Use a sterile or clean bulky pad and apply it firmly with hand pressure. Apply a bandage to keep the dressing in place. If bleeding is severe, DO NOT waste time looking for suitable padding, but be prepared to use the patient’s hand or your hand to hold the wound together if the patient is unable to do this unaided. If the wound is on a limb, raise it in a supported position to reduce blood flow to the injured area. If an arm is injured, you could apply an arm sling or elevation sling.
Try to avoid any direct contact with the patient’s blood or other body fluids. Use disposable gloves if possible. If gloves are not available, place your hands inside a plastic bag.