Lupus, or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, causing inflammation and damage to various organs. Effective management of lupus focuses on controlling symptoms, preventing flare-ups, and minimizing organ damage.
Management begins with a personalized treatment plan based on the severity and affected organs. Medications are central to controlling lupus. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help relieve pain and inflammation. Antimalarial drugs like hydroxychloroquine are commonly used to manage skin and joint symptoms and prevent flares. Corticosteroids may be prescribed for more severe symptoms, while immunosuppressants (e.g., azathioprine, methotrexate) are used when organs like the kidneys are involved.
In recent years, biologic therapies like belimumab have been introduced for patients with moderate to severe disease unresponsive to standard treatment.
Lifestyle modifications also play a crucial role. Patients are advised to avoid sun exposure, manage stress, get regular exercise, and maintain a balanced diet. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a rheumatologist are essential to assess disease activity and adjust treatment.
Although there is no cure for lupus, with proper medical care and lifestyle adjustments, many individuals can manage the disease effectively and lead full, active lives.