Albinism is a genetic condition characterized by a significant reduction or complete absence of melanin, the pigment responsible for coloring the skin, hair, and eyes. This condition affects individuals worldwide, regardless of race or ethnicity.
Signs and Symptoms:
Individuals with albinism often have very light skin, which makes them highly susceptible to sunburn and skin cancer. Their hair color can range from white to light blonde. The eyes are typically light blue, gray, or brown, and they may appear red in certain lighting due to the lack of pigment in the iris. Vision problems are common, including sensitivity to light (photophobia), involuntary eye movements (nystagmus), and reduced sharpness of vision (visual acuity).
