Glaucoma, often referred to as the “silent thief of sight,” is a progressive eye condition characterized by damage to the optic nerve, which can lead to irreversible vision loss if left untreated. The main cause of glaucoma is usually elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), although other factors such as genetics, age, and certain medical conditions may also contribute.
Symptoms of glaucoma often go unnoticed until the disease has advanced significantly. However, individuals may experience gradual peripheral vision loss, tunnel vision in later stages, blurred vision, halos around lights, and eye redness or discomfort. Regular eye examinations are crucial for early detection, especially for those at higher risk, such as individuals over 60, those with a family history of glaucoma, or individuals with certain medical conditions like diabetes.
Treatment for glaucoma aims to reduce intraocular pressure and prevent further optic nerve damage. This may include prescription eye drops, oral medications, laser therapy, or surgical interventions, depending on the severity and type of glaucoma.
In addition to medical treatment, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking, and managing other medical conditions like hypertension and diabetes can also help reduce the risk of glaucoma progression.
Overall, awareness of glaucoma, regular eye exams, and early intervention are essential in preserving vision and preventing irreversible vision loss due to this sight-threatening condition.
