Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the joints, causing inflammation, pain, stiffness, and swelling. It can also affect other organs and systems in the body, leading to fatigue, fever, and overall malaise. RA affects millions of people worldwide, impacting their quality of life and mobility.
The exact cause of RA is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors. Smoking, obesity, infections, and hormonal changes may increase the risk of developing RA. The immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, particularly the synovium, the lining of the joints, leading to inflammation and joint damage over time.
Treatment for RA aims to reduce inflammation, alleviate symptoms, and prevent joint damage. Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic therapies can help control disease activity and improve function. Physical therapy, exercise, and lifestyle modifications can also help manage symptoms and improve overall well-being.
Living with RA requires ongoing management and support. Support groups, counseling, and education can provide valuable resources and emotional support for individuals and families affected by RA. By raising awareness, promoting early diagnosis, and advocating for access to care, we can improve outcomes and quality of life for those living with rheumatoid arthritis.
